Hello, students around the world! I teach barrier-free (accessible) design classes to elementary and junior high school students in Japan. I’m writing this article to share information about barrier-free practices in Japan with you. I hope this information about Japanese barrier-free design will inspire you to think about accessibility in your own country!
Barrier-Free (Accessible) Quiz
Think about handrails in hotel bathrooms and try to fill in the blank in the following sentence:
Handrails are generally installed horizontally and vertically. However, when there are steps, handrails can be installed [ ].
The answer is… “diagonally”!
Explanation
Usually, handrails are installed horizontally or vertically. This is because, in most cases, it’s suitable for providing stable support.
However, when there are steps in a bathroom, the situation changes a bit. In places with steps, handrails can be installed [diagonally]. Why is this?
- Matches natural movement: When we go up or down steps, our bodies naturally move diagonally. Diagonal handrails perfectly match this movement, making them easy to use and safe.
- Easier to balance: The angle of diagonal handrails can be adjusted to match the height of the steps. This allows users to grip the handrail at an angle where they can easily apply force.
- Prevents falls: Especially in bathrooms where surfaces can be wet and slippery, diagonal handrails can help prevent falls.
- Universal design: This design considers the needs of various people, including the elderly, those with disabilities, and those with injuries.
Global Barrier-Free Standards
Standards for barrier-free design and accessibility vary slightly around the world, but there are common principles.
The United Nations’ “Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities” emphasizes the importance of removing physical barriers to ensure equal social participation for all. Many countries have established their own barrier-free standards based on this convention, adapted to their specific situations.
For example, the United States has the “Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA),” and European countries have similar laws and standards. These standards include detailed regulations about accessibility in buildings and public facilities.
Regarding handrail installation, many countries allow the use of diagonal handrails in areas with steps. However, the specific angles and installation methods might vary slightly depending on the country or region.
What About Your Country?
- Have you seen barrier-free bathrooms in hotels in your country?
- If you have, what kind of accessible features did they have?
- Were the handrails horizontal, vertical, or diagonal?
- What kinds of laws or standards about barrier-free design exist in your country?
- Why not research the barrier-free facilities in your area with your school or family?
What We Can Do to Realize a Barrier-Free Society
- Develop observational skills: Try to find barrier-free features in your daily life.
- Be considerate: If you see someone having trouble, offer to help or ask if they need assistance.
- Learn about barrier-free design: Read books or use the internet to learn more about barrier-free concepts.
- Generate ideas: Think about what kind of improvements could make things more accessible.
- Use barrier-free facilities properly: Use elevators, multi-purpose toilets, and other barrier-free facilities appropriately.
Barrier-Free Explorer Team
The “diagonal handrails” we talked about today might be closer to you than you think. You might see them not only in hotels but also in public facilities or station bathrooms.
Next time you go out, pretend you’re part of a “Barrier-Free Explorer Team” and observe your surroundings carefully. If you find diagonal handrails, take a close look at where and how they’re installed.
Also, try to find other barrier-free features. You’ll probably discover many thoughtful designs you’ve never noticed before.
Learning about barrier-free design is the first step in creating a society where everyone can live comfortably. Let’s continue to think about and act on barrier-free principles!
Important Note
This article is based on Japanese experiences and perspectives. Barrier-free approaches and ideas may differ depending on the country and culture. Please discuss with your family or teachers about how things are in your country. Let’s think about creating a world that’s easy for everyone to live in while respecting our differences. This article is not meant to impose Japanese ideas or my personal views. Always prioritize safety and act under the guidance of trusted adults. Please keep this in mind.
Also, this article simplifies explanations to generate interest in barrier-free design rather than focusing on strict accuracy. For accurate information, please check the websites of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (Japan) or relevant agencies in your country.
For inquiries: https://lahainars.com/contact/
Note: I’m not fluent in English, so please use simple and short English sentences when contacting me.
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